Sunday, March 1, 2009
When data speaks for itself, that's when you say nothing at all..
After reading and analyzing how top level decision maker in this country spoke up with figures held by central bureau statistic Indonesia, I begin to see the red line. They treated data in their own way not how it is generated. It makes the translation on data become multi translations. Sure, as a quotation said that statistics is the only science that enables different experts using the same figures to draw different conclusions. (Evan Esar; 1899 - 1995).. but that can not be used as justification on what they did to data. They should treat data very carefully.
First thing first they have to be sure knowing what is the purpose of data collection, after that the methodology. Because, even they have the same purpose if the methodology is not the same, it could draw different conclusions. Say, the collection of Indonesia's population data. The CBS always take every 10 year population census and mid population survey between the census. They collected data by visiting every household, door to door. Meanwhile Dinas Kependudukan collected data based on report. They waited household to report to them about coming and incoming household, about death and birth. Those two kinds of how data collected are not comparable, not apple to apple. Unfortunately, there is still many decision makers, politicians, even researcher and college students blame the difference of the figures. Well, it looks like blaming is a habit of our society, but it won't solve the problem.
Let’s take a look on how they treat or use data. Nowadays, people start to respond on data. They begin to have self awareness on how figures presented. Many advertisements give fact findings by showing the survey result. Politicians also use it to make them look good or to let their vows look bad. And the data itself have nothing to loose but to be used.
It became a common model to have surveys that held by surveyor agencies. Like I said before, even the purpose is the same, if the methodology is different, it would draw different conclusions. The methodology includes the time reference, sampling, estimation method, and a lot of more. When these things happen, people get confused. People seem to loose confidence on data.
Now, what if the purpose is remain the same, the methodology is the same, including the sampling frame, time reference, etc and even the surveyor is the same person. The only thing that is not exactly the same is the institutions that held the survey. What will happen? Do the result the same or not?
The answer is yes the result is the same but the survey is useless..
Why those institutions held the survey with everything the same just to know the same thing and spent a lot of money. Just to prove that statisticians is a man who believes figures don't lie, but admits that under analysis some of them won't stand up either, Evan Esar said. In economics we call it inefficient.
That’s why we need a strong, dependable, trusty, independent institution to hold the survey and census. Especially the result of the survey will be used to draw policies. That will be the CBS role. Still, from statistic’s quotation “there are three kind of lies ; lies, damned lies, and statistics”. But data will speaks for itself, that is when you say nothing at all..
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
It's just slowing down..
The concern of this economic slowing down is the unemployment rate. Statistic Indonesia have not announced it yet, but many experd already give their prediction. The unemployment rate is raising. The concept of unemployment itself is still in debate. According to Statistic Indonesia, people who work for less than one hour a day is considered as unemployment. How about people who have business like 'ojek' or just do a little trade at home? They are not considered as unemployment. So, if the unemployment rate is not raising up, it's just simply because there is shifting from formal job to informal job. We are not closing our eyes to the figure of unemployment rate supposed to be. But please be optimistic..
Back to the topic, when I read the headline of the jakarta post today, it is written that growth hit hard by global slowdown. Here's the quotation..
The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported on Monday that the economy expanded 5.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008 from a year earlier, slower than the annualized growth rate of 6.4 percent booked in the previous quarter.Another victim of the global situation is our economic engine - export. By the crisis, the export is moving down. We still have another engine, the government spending. But how to make this engine more efficient to move on? It's the government to do list priority. It's just slowing down.. keep on moving, keep on optimistic and keep on working..Worse still, on a quarterly basis, the economy contracted by 3.6 percent in quarter four from the previous quarter, although BPS head Rusman Heriawan added that a similar contraction had occurred in the same period in the last two years.
”This was not surprising as the economy usually contracts in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter, as industrial output slows and harvest time ends. But the crisis made the contraction (in 2008's fourth quarter) deeper."
Monday, February 2, 2009
And it's all coming back to me now
Destiny, that's what I call if it didn't suit me at all. And I have to accept it, face it, live it. Never regret everything that you've decided, that's what my mom always told me. And I always believe that everything is happened because of something. And it's all coming back to me now.. face it!
Sunday, January 18, 2009
Life Before June 08
Everything is so light.
No tensions
No frictions
No text message traffic
No emails traffic
Uugh how life changes so fast
Welcome to the fast track..
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Investasi di jaman Nabi Yusuf

Dan begitulah ekonomi bekerja. Selalu ada masa-masa sulit dan masa-masa menyenangkan. Namun di masa-masa yang sulit sekalipun selalu ada jalan keluarnya. Salah satunya dengan saving. Seperti dalam teori Keynes, Y = C+I, pengeluaran terdiri dari konsumsi dan investasi, dimana I = S atau investasi dianalogikan dengan saving. Setiap dari kita selalu harus menyisihkan apa yang kita peroleh untuk ditabung guna menghadapi masa-masa sulit.
Dalam surat Yusuf itu juga disebutkan agar tidak menghabiskan semua bulir gandum melainkan menyisakan sebagian untuk simpanan dan sebagai investasinya dalam bentuk bibit. Maha besar Allah, yang sudah memberi petunjuk kepada kita akan pentingnya arti saving dan investasi ini.
Relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang bagaimana? Kondisi perekonomian global yang saar ini sedang mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat kegagalan mekanisme di sektor finansial harus belajar banyak dari pelajaran yang bisa diambil dari Surat Yusuf tersebut. Bahwa dalam perilaku untuk berinvestasi, perhatikan cara dan mekanismenya. Bila di surat Yusuf disebutkan untuk berinvestasi menyimpan bibit di batangnya untuk mengurangi cost of inventory, maka langkah yang bijaksana yang patut diambil oleh kita adalah dengan mengurangi cost of risk atau biaya resiko. Karena tidak memperhatikan aspek resiko berinvestasi inilah yang membuat banyak perusahaan besar dan tua bertumbangan. Selain itu, pernah dalam suatu interview di tahun 2003 Robert T Kiyosaki pernah mengatakan bahwa sebaiknya tidak berinvestasi di satu keranjang saja, melainkan di beberapa tempat. Sehingga bila investasi di satu tempat kolaps maka masih ada investasi lainnya.
Sunday, November 23, 2008
It’s not the economy stupid anymore, it’s nationalism!
Resesi ekonomi yang dihadapi Amerika sebagai akibat dari kekacauan sector financial mau tidak mau, suka tidak suka akan berimbas terhadap perekonomian
Inti permasalahannya bukan seberapa besar Indonesia akan terkena imbasnya, melainkan bagaimana Indonesia bisa mengelola krisis ini dengan cerdas. Sudah banyak tulisan-tulisan ekonomi berbau krisis yang mengatakan bahwa Indonesia akan terkena dampak yang sangat hebat dalam waktu singkat plus resep-resep menghadapinya.
Intinya, kondisi yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini selain masalah finansial adalah ketidakseimbangan demand-supply. Maksudnya begini, Indonesia selain sebagai produsen juga merupakan pasar yang besar (inget ga waktu SD kita sudah diajari hal ini, jumlah penduduk yang besar merupakan potensi pasar bagi negeri kita).
Volume ekspor kita yang turun sebagai akibat menurunnya daya beli di negara-negara tujuan ekspor (terutama Amerika) membuat pengusaha-pengusaha yang ada di Indonesia kebingungan karena berkurangnya permintaan dari luar negeri. Sebenarnya mereka juga berpikir bagaimana kalau barang yang diekspor itu dijual di pasar dalam negeri atau domestik. Namun, mereka menghadapi kendala lain.
Negeri Cina yang beberapa tahun terakhir ini memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat juga mengalami kesulitan mengekspor ke negara-negara yang kini terkena krisis. Sehingga barang yang sedianya diekspor ke negara-negara tersebut dialihkan pasarnya ke Asia, khususnya Indonesia yang penduduknya juga besar.
Dalam mengelola krisis ini dengan cerdas, Indonesia bisa memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan memperkuat pasar domestik yang dibarengi dengan mengecilkan kran import, terlebih lagi waspada terhadap barang import ilegal. Memang, siapa sih yang tidak tergiur dengan harga murah dari negeri lain. Disinilah peran nasionalisme muncul.
Logikanya, bila kita membeli barang yang diproduksi oleh negeri sendiri, otomatis perusahaan-perusahaan yang memproduksi barang tersebut akan tetap eksis karena adanya permintaan dari dalam negeri, sehingga yang namanya PHK bisa diminimalisir. Dengan demikian timbullah daya beli di masyarakat, dan siklus bisnis pun terjadi.
Permasalahan dengan inflasi yang tinggi sebenarnya tidak perlu terlalu diributkan, karena inflasi itu seperti air yang mencari keseimbangannya sendiri (walaupun tetap harus dijaga dengan kerangka inflation targeting frameworknya Bank Indonesia). BI rate yang masih 9,5 persen memang menyulitkan dunia usaha yang akan meminjam ke bank akibat suku bunga kredit yang tinggi (karena mengacu pada BI rate). Namun bila permintaan dalam negeri dapat dipenuhi dan import dibatasi, maka hal tersebut tidak terlalu mengganggu jalannya siklus bisnis tadi.
Yang harus diwaspadai saat ini adalah rencana Amerika untuk mengeluarkan Surat Utang. Dengan diterbitkannya surat utang Amerika, maka nilai rupiah kita akan semakin terdepresiasi akibat permintaan dollar yang tinggi. Lagi-lagi keseimbangan demand-supply terkoreksi, inilah ekonomi.
Sekali lagi untuk Indonesia, nasionalisme perlu dijaga untuk menjaga keseimbangan demand-supply. It’s not the economy stupid anymore but nationalism!